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BIOL 4444 - Herpetology Guide

Caudata

Siren intermedia nettingi

Western Lesser Siren

Family: Sirenidae - Pelvic girdle and hind limbs absent. Small eyes without eyelids.

Siren intermedia nettingi - Four toes per foot. 34-36 costal grooves between legs and anus.

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Amphiuma tridactylum

Three-toed Amphiuma

Family: Amphiumidae

Amphiuma tridactylum

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Necturus beyeri

Gulf Coast Waterdog

Family: Proteidae - Aquatic paedomorphic with cadaul fins and long filamentous gills.

Necturus beyeri - Four toes per foot. Four feet. Three pairs of external gills.

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Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis

Central Newt

Family: Salamandridae - Aquatic larvae with caudal fin -> terrestrial adults.

Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis

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Ambystoma maculatum

Spotted Salamander

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma maculatum - Clearly defined yellowish to orange round spots arranged in two rows dorsally

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Ambystoma mavortium

Barred Tiger Salamander (larval)

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma mavortium

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Ambystoma opacum

Marbled Salamander

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma opacum - Pale metallic white/silver/gray markings.

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Ambystoma talpoideum

Mole Salamander

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma talpoideum

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Ambystoma texanum

Small-mouthed Salamander

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma texanum - 14 costal grooves. Head only slightly wider than neck. Moderately slender body. Often dark with lichen-like markings.

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Ambystoma tigrinum

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Family: Ambystomatidae - Relatively stout bodies, blunt heads. Well developed costal grooves, but nasolabial grooves absent. Robust larvae with long, filamentous gills and caudal fins. 

Ambystoma tigrinum

Eurycea cirrigera

Southern Two-lined Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Nasolabial groove present. Pronounced costal grooves. Moist skin (lungless; cutaneous respiration).
     Subfamily: Hemidactylinae

Eurycea cirrigera

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Eurycea neotenes

Texas Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Nasolabial groove present. Pronounced costal grooves. Moist skin (lungless; cutaneous respiration).
     Subfamily: Hemidactylinae

Eurycea neotenes

Dwarf Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Nasolabial groove present. Pronounced costal grooves. Moist skin (lungless; cutaneous respiration).
     Subfamily: Hemidactylinae

Eurycea quadridigitata - Four toes on each limb. Small terrestrial brown salamander.

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Hemidactylium scutatum

Four-toed Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Nasolabial groove present. Pronounced costal grooves. Moist skin (lungless; cutaneous respiration).
     Subfamily: Hemidactylinae

Hemidactylium scutatum

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Desmognathus auriculatus

Southern Dusky Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless. Nasolabial and costal grooves present.
     Subfamily: Plethodontinae - Three larval (embryonic) gill slits.

Desmognathus auriculatus

 

Desmognathus conanti

Spotted Dusky Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless. Nasolabial and costal grooves present.
     Subfamily: Plethodontinae - Three larval (embryonic) gill slits.

Desmognathus conanti

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Desmognathus brimleyorum

Ouachita Dusky Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless. Nasolabial and costal grooves present.
     Subfamily: Plethodontinae - Three larval (embryonic) gill slits.

Desmognathus brimleyorum

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Plethodon albagula

Western Slimy Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless. Nasolabial and costal grooves present.
     Subfamily: Plethodontinae - Three larval (embryonic) gill slits.

Plethodon albagula

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Plethodon serratus

Southern Red-backed Salamander

Family: Plethodontidae - Lungless. Nasolabial and costal grooves present.
     Subfamily: Plethodontinae - Three larval (embryonic) gill slits.

Plethodon serratus

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Species List

Caudata (Urodela)
Sirenidae
         Siren intermedia nettingi

Amphiumidae
         Amphiuma tridactylum

Proteidae
         Necturus beyeri  
Salamandridae
         Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis
Ambystomatidae
         Ambystoma maculatum
         Ambystoma m. mavortium
         Ambystoma opacum
         Ambystoma talpoideum
         Ambystoma texanum
         Ambystoma tigrinum

Plethodontidae
​      Hemidactylinae
         Eurycea cirrigera
         Eurycea neotenes

         Eurycea quadridigitata
         Hemidactylium
scutatum
      Plethodontinae

         Desmognathus auriculatus (x conanti)

         Desmognathus brimleyorum
​         Plethodon albagula
         Plethodon serratus

Photo Credit

All images are linked from the East Texas Digital Herpetology Collection and are protected under Title 17 of the U.S. Copyright Law. Images are available for non-commercial research and education. For permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the East Texas Research Center at asketrc@sfasu.edu.

Photographers: Brendan Kavanagh, Erica R. Lopez, Stephen Mullin, Trey Polvadore, Scott Wahlberg, John Williams